The Faroe Islands are a self-governing archipelago within the Kingdom of Denmark, holding broad autonomy over domestic affairs while Copenhagen retains responsibility for defense and, nominally, foreign policy. The Danish monarch (Frederik X) is head of state, while local government is led by a premier — currently Aksel V. Johannesen of the Social Democratic Party — accountable to the Løgting parliament. Notably, the Faroes are outside the European Union despite Denmark's membership, preserving control over fisheries; a persistent fault line is the long-running debate over greater autonomy or eventual independence from Denmark.