Niger is a large, landlocked Sahelian state in West Africa bordered by seven countries, sitting at the crossroads of trans-Saharan migration, smuggling, and jihadist insurgency that spills over from Mali, Burkina Faso, and the Lake Chad basin. Following a July 2023 coup, the military-led government under General Abdourahamane Tchiani (with Ali Lamine Zeine as prime minister) has reoriented the country away from former colonial power France and toward Russia, while forming the Alliance of Sahel States with Mali and Burkina Faso and moving to exit the ECOWAS regional bloc. Key fault lines for news readers include the legitimacy and durability of the junta, deteriorating ties with Western partners, persistent armed-group violence in the TillabΓ©ri and Diffa regions, and competition among outside powers for influence and uranium access.