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Qatar

Qatar Opens Military Enlistment to Residents; Reports on Deportations and Human Rights Concerns

Qatar expanded military enlistment eligibility to country-born residents and children of Qatari mothers, while reports emerged about deportations of Bahá'ís that critics say threaten the nation's international reputation built over recent decades.

Why it matters

Qatar's outsized financial footprint in the US and its hosting of Al Udeid—the largest US air base in the Middle East—make the Gulf state a pivotal but scrutinized partner, simultaneously a key mediator (in Gaza talks) and a target of criticism over its ties to Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood. References to Iranian missile damage at Al Udeid echo the June 2025 retaliation after US strikes on Iran, underscoring how Qatar's territory sits on the front line of US-Iran confrontation.

Country basics

Population
3.2M
Capital
Doha
Currency
QAR
Head of state
Tamim bin Hamad Al
Government
constitutional monarchy

Qatar is a small but influential Gulf monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family, with Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani as head of state and Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani serving as prime minister. Despite its small size and sole land border with Saudi Arabia, it punches above its weight diplomatically through its sovereign wealth, the Al Jazeera media network, and an active mediation role in regional and global conflicts. A member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Qatar endured a 2017–2021 blockade by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt before reconciliation, and it maintains a distinctive foreign policy balancing ties with the US, Iran, Turkey and various political movements. The vast majority of its population are non-citizen foreign workers, a structural feature shaping its society and labor debates.

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