Serbia is a landlocked Balkan republic that sits at a crossroads between Central and Southeast Europe, bordering eight neighbors and pursuing a foreign policy that balances EU membership aspirations with close historical, energy, and political ties to Russia and growing economic links to China. Its defining fault line is the status of Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008 but which Belgrade still claims as its own territory, a dispute that shapes relations with the EU, the US, and neighboring states. Domestically it is a parliamentary system in which President Aleksandar Vuฤiฤ has been the dominant political figure, and critics point to concerns over media freedom and democratic backsliding. News readers should watch the EU accession process, periodic flare-ups over Kosovo, and Serbia's careful non-alignment between Western and Russian interests.