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Russia

Zelenskyy calls for Putin talks as Ukraine strikes deepen; Russia reports casualties

Ukraine's President Zelenskyy issued a public letter proposing direct negotiations with Putin to end the war, while Ukrainian forces conducted strikes on Russian military and energy infrastructure. Russia reported civilian casualties in Belgorod and continued military operations in eastern Ukraine, with both sides exchanging prisoners.

Why it matters

Zelensky's direct appeal and Putin's flat rejection underscore that, despite repeated US-brokered overtures, the warring sides remain far apart, with Moscow holding to maximalist demands including Ukrainian neutrality and recognition of annexed territory. The economic coercion against Armenia reflects the Kremlin's broader struggle to retain influence in its traditional sphere as former partners drift westward.

Country basics

Population
143.5M
Capital
Moscow
Currency
RUB
Head of state
Vladimir Putin
Government
super-presidential republic

Russia is the world's largest country by area, spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia with land borders touching fourteen states, giving it strategic reach across both European and Asian theaters. It operates as a highly centralized, super-presidential republic under President Vladimir Putin, with Mikhail Mishustin serving as prime minister. A permanent member of the UN Security Council, Russia anchors blocs such as the CSTO, the Eurasian Economic Union, and BRICS, and has deepened ties with China while its full-scale invasion of Ukraine since 2022 has sharply ruptured relations with NATO and Western states. Key fault lines for readers include the war in Ukraine, Western sanctions, energy leverage over Europe, and Moscow's contest for influence across the post-Soviet space.

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