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UZimportance 32

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan prepares for World Cup 2026 hosting amid diplomatic and infrastructural developments

Uzbekistan is gearing up as a World Cup 2026 host nation, with its football team competing in qualifying events and the country advancing infrastructure plans including waste-to-energy initiatives and traffic system modernization. The country is also enhancing international partnerships with Slovakia, the U.S. DFC, Turkey, and Kazakhstan across investment, archival, and energy cooperation.

Why it matters

Uzbekistan under Mirziyoyev is balancing deepening ties with Russia—including a sanctioned-era reliance on Russian nuclear and energy technology—against an aggressive courtship of Asian investment and connectivity partners like Hong Kong and China under the Belt and Road framework. The nuclear project, long-delayed since first agreed in the late 2010s, signals Tashkent's bet on Rosatom for baseload power as its economy grows over 5% annually, while the multi-vector outreach reflects its strategy of avoiding overdependence on any single power.

Country basics

Population
36.4M
Capital
Tashkent
GDP
$115.0B
Currency
UZS
Head of state
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Government
presidential system

Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia and a doubly landlocked state bordered entirely by other landlocked nations, giving it a pivotal position in regional trade and connectivity. Under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, who succeeded the long-ruling Islam Karimov, the country has pursued cautious reforms and improved ties with its neighbors while maintaining a strong, centralized presidential system dominated by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. It balances relationships among Russia, China, and the West, participating in regional bodies such as the Organization of Turkic States, while managing shared concerns over water resources, borders, and spillover instability from Afghanistan to its south.

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